The Civil War in the United States elevated the popularity of coffee to new heights. Soldiers went
to war with coffee beans as a primary ration.
In
1900, coffee was often delivered door-to-door in the United States, by horse-pulled wagons.
The first commercial espresso machine was manufactured in Italy
in 1906.
In Italy, coffee
and espresso are synonymous.
The
average age of an Italian barista is 48 years old. A barista is a respected job title in Italy.
Italians do not drink espresso during meals. It is considered
to be a separate event and is given its own time.
In Italy, espresso is considered so essential to daily life that the price is regulated by
the government.